Leiden City of Science References, Part 1
My friend and colleague Meta Knol, Director of the Leiden 2022 City of Science, asked yesterday for Twitter’s thoughts on “the most engaging, interesting, mind blowing, and inclusive websites and/or online campaign[s]” in the field of art and/or science.
A lot of ideas came to mind! And I thought it would be easier to list them out here than to blast out a series of Tweets.
I decided to focus on unusual science sites rather than art and culture. I also tried to think about what kinds of digital and digital-physical things (sites, apps, platforms, products, convenings) I would want to have rattling around in my mind if I were putting together a year long festival of science.
I’ve broken my thoughts into 5 categories, Websites & Channels; Platforms; Campaigns & Happenings; Media & Products; and Convenings, Places, & Activities. I can see that I definitely have a Western, English language, American/European bias and perspective on things, and I’d be eager to learn of new sites and resources that are more relevant in other contexts. Who is the most popular science blogger in India? Who is doing citizen science in West Africa? I’d really like to know!
A lot of this is just content in its most basic form, writing and speaking – blogging and vlogging — or using other people’s platforms (like Google Earth). I don’t think one needs to build fancy/expensive new websites, apps, or technology platforms to surprise and delight people, especially at first. Nobody cares that Derek Muller’s Veritasium videos are on YouTube and not his own Website or app — they just want to hear what he has to say. (Though the ethics of 3rd party platforms requires careful consideration.)
I also have a bias towards looser, more informal, more bottom-up kinds of productions than one would typically find from cultural and scientific institutions; more “How can we see or reveal the know-how / curiosity / creative capacity of this community?” than “How can we tell the community what we want them to know?”
As I was looking for articles and info about some of these efforts I could feel the influence of formal education — school-based learning. Not that I think school is a bad thing (!), but there’s a tendency for that particular lens with its requirements for standards of learning, formal evaluation, etc. to kind of drain away the open-ended curiosity and joy-of-learning that I find so appealing in so many of these projects. This was particularly evident with projects like Google Earth and Google Expeditions, where the tone of conversation about classroom goals quite overwhelmed the simple beauties of exploration, curiosity, and wonder seen in the experiences of the kids.
The first two categories I came up with — Websites, and Channels and Platforms — are below, and I’ll put the others in subsequent posts.
Here’s a Jamboard showing my initial brainstorm, though I’ve since pared away some ideas and added some new ones.
Websites & Channels
Individual Healthcare Professionals & Epidemiologists on Twitter
What: Someone, maybe Farhad Manjoo at the NY Times, observed that individual medical practitioners have been doing an outstanding job of communicating to the public during the pandemic crisis.
Why: An example of people in platforms and informal networks doing good.
Press/info: …
Sample: via Charlie Warzel: “In a 35-tweet thread on Monday, Tom Inglesby, director of the Center for Health Security of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, laid out the case for social distancing in American cities.” (Inglesby’s tweets start here: https://twitter.com/T_Inglesby/status/1237138117464715270
SciShow
What: “a YouTube channel with the express purpose of educating the public about the science of the world around them. ‘For SciShow, we're just excited about understanding people, understanding the world, understanding the universe, and that is the mission.’“ (Popular Science, 2016)
Why: Alternative, accessible, entertaining science-explaining.
Webisite: YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/user/scishow
Press/info: How SciShow Explains The Science Of The World Around Us: Not all learning happens in a classroom(2016), https://www.popsci.com/scishow-explaining-science-world-around-us/
Teen Vogue
What: Youth-focused culture and reporting with occasional coverage of science and STEM topics.
Why: Clear, fresh, action-and-civics -oriented content.
Website: https://teenvogue.com + social channels.
Press/info: Inside Teen Vogue: 'Our readers consider themselves activists', https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/feb/25/teen-vogue-readers-consider-themselves-activists
Sample: Women Say Discrimination Is a Part of Why So Few Stay in STEM Careers (nov 2019) https://www.teenvogue.com/story/women-say-discrimination-is-a-part-of-why-so-few-stay-in-stem-careers; What Is Hydroxychloroquine, Donald Trump's Highly Touted Coronavirus Treatment? (April 2020), https://www.teenvogue.com/story/hydroxychloroquine-donald-trump-coronavirus-treatment
The Brain Scoop
What: Emily Graslie, vlogger for the Field Museum in Chicago.
Why: Accessible, direct-to-audience content from an Institution.
Press/info: …
Blog: https://www.fieldmuseum.org/blog/the-brain-scoop
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/thebrainscoopSample: Gutting the Wolf, https://youtu.be/QTP3wRzJXBM
Veritasium
What: Derek Muller’s science vlog.
Why: Direct, single-host-to-audience voice; curiosity; appreciation of scientific thought and method.
Press/info: Derek Muller’s Veritasium goes viral (2015), https://cosmosmagazine.com/society/derek-mullers-veritasium-goes-viral/
Sample: Climate Change is Boring (from 2014): https://youtu.be/eNx9tvCrvv8
Also this (from his side channel 2Veritasium): How Scientists Reacted to Gravitational Wave Detection (I love the absolute skepticism of the scientist interviewed about his own work!): https://youtu.be/ViMnGgn87dg
And this (very inspiring): How to Start a YouTube Channel (2013): https://youtu.be/QLIKgT-OSLQ; Quality vs Quantity on YouTube (2013): https://youtu.be/0fjE1A80w2s
Vi Hart
What: Math vlogger.
Why: Quirky, surprising, genre-defying storytelling. Curiosity!
Press/Info: Who Needs Clicks? Blogger Vi Hart Goes Wildly, Dramatically Dull (2014), https://www.npr.org/sections/krulwich/2014/03/12/288586916/who-needs-clicks-blogger-vi-hart-in-daring-move-goes-wildly-dramatically-dull
Sample: Rhapsody on the Proof of Pi = 4, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2xYjiL8yyE
Wait but Why
What: “A popular long-form, stick-figure-illustrated blog about almost everything.” (via profile.)
Why: independent, reader funded, self-funded, deeply curious, excellent content.
Blog: https://waitbutwhy.com/
Press/info: “We’re in the climax of a movie”: Tim Urban on humanity’s wild future (2020), https://www.vox.com/podcasts/2020/2/10/21131219/tim-urban-wait-but-why-ezra-klein-show-future-of-humanity-technology-ai-climate-change
Sample: The AI Revolution: The Road to Intelligence (parts 1 & 2) — https://waitbutwhy.com/2015/01/artificial-intelligence-revolution-1.html
Platforms
Bill Nye the Science Guy
What: A one-man science communication juggernaut, most famous for his educational children’s TV series from the 1990s-2000s.
Why: Play the Bill Nye theme song for people of a certain age and they’ll tell you that their earliest memories of science came from Bill Nye. Relatable, energetic, values-driven content: Bill really wants you to get it. He’s a mainstay on news programming these days too, mostly in relation to fact-based science and the climate emergency.
Website: https://billnye.com (“Science is the process and the body of knowledge that enables us humans to know nature. So far, it’s the best idea we’ve ever had.”)
Press/info: 'I was ticked off': Bill Nye talks viral TikTok, reflects on 'Science Guy' success (October 2020), https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2020/10/01/bill-nye-science-guy-covid-0-19-future-science-education/3496376001/
Sample: (A short clip from his original show, now owned by Disney) Measuring Time, https://youtu.be/x5fTugaLjyw
#2, Bill Nye The Science Guy Breaks Down The Best Ways To Avoid Covid-19 Like Only He Can! https://detroit.cbslocal.com/video/5252036-bill-nye-the-science-guy-breaks-down-the-best-ways-to-avoid-covid-19-like-only-he-can/
BLACK and STEM (#blackandstem)
What: “Community of #BLACKandSTEM students, professionals, and advocates.” (via Twitter blurb.)
Why: Voice/perspectives from people of color.
Website: https://blackcidc.wordpress.com/, Twitter, https://twitter.com/BLACKandSTEM
Sample: List of who @BLACKAndSTEM is following on Twitter: https://twitter.com/BLACKandSTEM/following
Creative Commons, Open Science
What: Global licensing standard for sharing content, including scientific papers and data.
Why: Because a lot of knowledge, data, and know-how is locked in silos or behind unnecessary restrictions.
Website: https://creativecommons.org/about/program-areas/open-science/
Press/info: Open Science Is Essential for Trust in Skeptical Age (Jan 2021), https://www.wsj.com/articles/open-science-is-essential-for-trust-in-skeptical-age-11610566263
Sample: Jesse Dylan “Science Commons” video (2009): https://youtu.be/7mtH0ZheRAc
Experiment.com
What: crowdfunding for low-cost scientific projects (not big enough to fund through normal academic grant processes)
Why: the excitement and diversity of participation in science.
Website: https://experiment.com/ (project launched as Microryza but changed its name to Experiment.com)
Press/info: Frustrated researchers unveil Microryza, a crowdfunding site for geeky science projects (2012), https://www.geekwire.com/2012/frustrated-researchers-unveil-microryza-crowdfunding-site-science-projects/
Sample: Browse projects at https://experiment.com/discover
Google Cardboard / Expeditions
What: inexpensive cardboard Virtual Reality headsets used in conjunction with smartphones.
Why: Surprisingly awesome classroom experiences — you can really go somewhere!
Website: https://arvr.google.com/cardboard/ , https://edu.google.com/products/vr-ar/expeditions/
Press/info: The best educational VR apps for the Google Cardboard (April 2016), https://unimersiv.com/the-best-educational-vr-apps-for-the-google-cardboard-36/
Sample: Google Expeditions - Science Collection - Madison Oneida Libraries, https://moboces.libguides.com/c.php?g=669983&p=5858690
Google Earth / Google Sky / Google Treks / Google Street View
What: interactive visualization of the globe, and a platform for place-based knowledge and information.
Why: It always brings joy & surprise; it’s a remarkable but often overlooked platform for content development!
Website: https://www.google.com/earth/ , https://www.google.com/sky/
Press/info: …
Sample: Behind the Scenes of CERN, https://earth.google.com/web/@0,0,0a,22251752.77375655d,35y,0h,0t,0r
Sample 2: GirlStart, Google Earth Scavenger Hunt, http://girlstart.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/10.GoogleEarthScavengerHunt.pdf
Sample 3: Google Arts & Culture, Tour famous sites and landmarks: https://artsandculture.google.com/project/street-view
Sample 4: Climate Change in Google Earth, https://archive.google.com/landing/cop15/
IEEE Spectrum
What: Magazine/blog from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
Why: Great writing and content point-of-view at the intersection of science, technology, and society. Nice balance between technical and non-technical language.
Website: https://spectrum.ieee.org/
Press/info: …
Sample: Pick anything on the homepage (good information architecture example of putting your content up front!), https://spectrum.ieee.org/
Instructables
What: “Instructables is a community for people who like to make things.” (via blurb.)
Why: Joy and pleasure from figuring things out and making things.
Website: https://www.instructables.com/
Press/info: Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructables
Sample: Science Education projects, https://www.instructables.com/Science-3/
Sample #2: Recycle T-Shirts Into Seamless Yarn, https://www.instructables.com/Recycle-T-Shirts-into-Seamless-Yarn/
Sample #3: Build a Lab Quality (ish) Distillation Apparatus, https://www.instructables.com/Build-a-Lab-Quality-Distillation-Apparatus/
Khan Academy
What: “A free, world-class education for everyone.”
Why: Accessible education with learner-friendly methods.
Website: https://www.khanacademy.org/
Press/info: Sal Khan’s TED talk: Let’s Use Video to Reinvent Education (2011), https://www.ted.com/talks/sal_khan_let_s_use_video_to_reinvent_education?language=en
Sample: Biology Library, https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology
Minecraft / Minecraft Education Edition
What: Global play/adventure/DIY platform.
Why: The best stuff is when kids & communities create their own worlds, resources, or solutions.
Website: https://education.minecraft.net/
Press/info: Minecraft: Education Edition, Louis Riel School Division and Microsoft Canada collaborate to create the world’s first Indigenous teaching resource built in the world of Minecraft, https://news.microsoft.com/en-ca/2021/02/10/minecraft-education-edition-louis-riel-school-division-and-microsoft-canada-collaborate-to-create-the-worlds-first-indigenous-teaching-resource-built-in-the-world-of-minecraft/
Sample: The Physics of Minecraft, https://youtu.be/e9HdWYbWXDE
Sample #2: Minecraft Good Trouble Lesson Webinar #BlackHistoryMonth, https://youtu.be/QGOW9uD6bfE
Sample #3: I asked my Subscribers to represent Climate Change in Minecraft, https://youtu.be/-t-NQ3PZb_E
MIT Open Courseware
What: Free access to MIT classes.
Why: The generosity of it, and the joy others take in being able to access world-class instruction.
Website: https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm
Press/info: MIT offers over 2,000 free online courses — here are 13 of the best ones (Business Insider, Feb 2021), https://www.businessinsider.com/free-massachusetts-institute-of-technology-online-courses
Also see “OCW Stories” (testimonials from users): https://ocw.mit.edu/about/ocw-stories/
Sample: Life Science Courses, https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/life-sciences/
Reddit Ask Me Anything (AMA)
What: The Reddit community’s convention.
Why: Amazing discussions with real scientists about questions asked by “real” people.
Website: https://www.reddit.com/r/AMA/
Press/info: 15 Fascinating Reddit AMAs You Need to Read (2014), https://mashable.com/2014/02/11/amazing-reddit-amas/
Sample: I am Dr. Jane Goodall, a scientist, conservationist, peacemaker, and mentor. AMA, https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/6zvwqe/i_am_dr_jane_goodall_a_scientist_conservationist/
TED & TEDx
What: “Ideas worth spreading” in Technology, Education, and Design; conference platform and community.
Why: Incredible reach (global, multilingual), quality, and the generosity and “open” strategy behind the TEDx brand; crowd translation into 40+ languages.
Website: https://ted.com
Press/info: TED 2019: 10 years of 'ideas worth spreading' (April 2019), https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-47737613
Sample: Chris Anderson’s How Web Video Powers Global Innovation (for the content strategy insights), https://www.ted.com/talks/chris_anderson_how_web_video_powers_global_innovation
Sample #2: Henry Evans and Chad Jenkins, Meet the Robots for Humanity, https://www.ted.com/talks/henry_evans_and_chad_jenkins_meet_the_robots_for_humanity?language=enSample #3: Hans Rosling, The Magic Washing Machine, https://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_the_magic_washing_machine?language=en
TikTok
What: global video creation and sharing juggernaut.
Why: fresh, unusual science-education content.
Website: https://tiktok.com
Press/info: Chemists are finding their place on TikTok (feb 2020), https://cen.acs.org/education/science-communication/Chemists-finding-place-TikTok/98/i8
Press/info 2: This 16 Y.O. Uses TikTok To Tutor His 600k Followers Math And Science, https://www.boredpanda.com/tiktok-teen-tutors-peers-pandemic/
Press/info 3: 15 TikTok Science Experiments To Show Your Students (Dec 2020), https://www.weareteachers.com/tiktok-science-experiments/
Sample: Asher Williams, chemical engineer and researcher @ Cornell, https://www.tiktok.com/@dr_asherwilliams
Wikipedia
What: “A free encyclopedia for everyone on earth” (mission/tagline).
Why: Amazing depth of content, clarity, popularity, “trustedness”, ease-of-use; increasing efforts to have more diverse and inclusive content/editors.
Website: https://wikipedia.org
Press/info: Wikipedia Editors Woo Scientists to Improve Content Quality (sept 2015), https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/wikipedia-editors-woo-scientists-to-improve-content-quality/; 500 Women Scientists Wikipedia editathon, https://500womenscientists.org/wikipedia-editathon
Sample: Coronavirus disease 2019, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019
Sample #2: Field (physics), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(physics)#Field_theory
Sample #3: Wikipedia:Wiki Science Competition 2019 in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wiki_Science_Competition_2019_in_the_United_States
YouTube
What: Global video juggernaut; creators platform, world’s #2 search engine (behind Google.com).
Why: Many people’s default go-to site for asking questions about scientific concepts. If you want to know what something is, or want something explained to you (whether you’re a working scientist or 10-year-old) the content is almost certainly here.
Website: https://youtube.com
Press/info: Great list of science channels/vloggers on YouTube, https://www.editage.com/insights/top-20-fascinating-youtube-channels-for-science-junkies-in-2018
Sample: Search results for “genetic engineering”, https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=genetic+engineering
Zooniverse
What: citizen participation in scientific research.
Why: Amazement at what people can achieve together.
Website: https://www.zooniverse.org/
Press/info: Citizen science is booming during the pandemic (Vox, Jan 2021): https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22177247/citizen-science-amateur-backyard-birding-astronomy-covid-pandemic
Sample: Browse projects at https://www.zooniverse.org/projects?page=1&status=finished
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Other post in this series: Part 2: Campaigns and Happenings | Part 3: Media and Products | Part 4: Convenings, Places, Activities